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'''Indian music''' uses pitch in many distinctive ways. There are two main traditions, Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian).<ref name="clarke2024rags"/><ref name="kiran1997appreciating"/>
{{Wikipedia|インドの伝統音楽}}
'''インド音楽''' では音高を様々な方法で取り扱う。主に2つの伝統がある。北インドのヒンドゥスターニー音楽と、南インドのカーナティック音楽である。<ref name="clarke2024rags"/><ref name="kiran1997appreciating"/>


== Sargam notation ==
== 音名 (サルガム) ==
Both Indian traditions use a solfege system based on a heptatonic (7-tone) framework: Sa, Re (Ri in the south), Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha (Da in the south), and Ni.
どちらの伝統でもソルフェージュ（唱法）には7音音階を基にした体系を用いる。サ、リ、ガ、マ、パ、ダ、ニ。これは順番にシャッジャ、リシャバ、ガーンダーラ、マッディヤマ、パンチャマ、ダイヴァタ、ニシャーダのそれぞれ最初の音をとったものである。


Scales themselves are taken from a twelve-tone framework in both traditions, but the naming practices are a bit different. In North India, notes can be natural (shuddh), sharp (tivra), or flat (komal). The natural notes form a major scale (0 2 4 5 7 9 11). Sa and Pa are never sharp or flat; Ma can be sharp or natural; Re, Ga, Dha and Ni can be flat or natural.
Scales themselves are taken from a twelve-tone framework in both traditions, but the naming practices are a bit different. In North India, notes can be natural (shuddh), sharp (tivra), or flat (komal). The natural notes form a major scale (0 2 4 5 7 9 11). Sa and Pa are never sharp or flat; Ma can be sharp or natural; Re, Ga, Dha and Ni can be flat or natural.
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* [https://chandrakantha.com/music-and-dance/i-class-music/ www.chandrakantha.com - Indian classical music] – portal on Indian music, with detailed [https://chandrakantha.com/music-and-dance/i-class-music/index-of-rags/ descriptions of a number of North Indian rags]
* [https://chandrakantha.com/music-and-dance/i-class-music/ www.chandrakantha.com - Indian classical music] – portal on Indian music, with detailed [https://chandrakantha.com/music-and-dance/i-class-music/index-of-rags/ descriptions of a number of North Indian rags]
* [http://musicresearchlibrary.net/omeka/ MusicResearchLibrary] – an Indian music research portal
* [http://musicresearchlibrary.net/omeka/ MusicResearchLibrary] – an Indian music research portal
* [https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/17470/files/Liberal_arts24-01.pdf]
* [https://www.mahaananda.jp/sangiit/gaayatrii/gaay_degree02.html]
* [https://www.mie238f.com/entry/2023/07/13/120000]


[[Category:Indian music]]
[[Category:Indian music]]
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