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-- | -- Module for working with mosses in lua code; this serves as a "library" for | ||
local | -- mos-related modules and thus does not have a corresponding template. | ||
local | -- Functionality includes: | ||
local | -- - Creating/parsing mosses | ||
-- - Creating scalesigs (string representations) of mosses | |||
-- - Finding certain modes of a mos | |||
-- - Finding generators for a mos | |||
-- - Producing vectors for simple mos intervals | |||
-- - Interval arithmetic, in the form of adding vectors of L's and s's, and | |||
-- period/equave-reducing intervals | |||
-- - Finding equal tunings for mosses | |||
local rat = require('Module:Rational') | |||
local utils = require('Module:Utils') | |||
local et = require('Module:ET') | |||
local p = {} | |||
-- Naming scheme for function names: | |||
-- - Functions related to mosses don't have any special names. | |||
-- - Functions related to a mos's modes generally end with "mode". | |||
-- - Functions related to a mos's generators, equave, or period contain the | |||
-- corresponding interval as part of its name. | |||
-- - Functions related to intervals generally begin with "interval". | |||
-- - Interval complement/reduce functions end with "complement" and "reduce". | |||
-- - Functions that produce strings generally have the phrase "as string". | |||
-- - Functions that "count" something generally end with "count". | |||
-- - If a function requires an interval and mos as input, the interval(s) come | |||
-- after the mos. | |||
-- - Functions that have to do with equal tunings will have "et" in its name. | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
------------------------------- HELPER FUNCTIONS ------------------------------- | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
local | function p.find_item_in_table(table, item) | ||
local item_found = false | |||
for i = 1, #table do | |||
if table[i] == item then | |||
item_found = true | |||
break | |||
end | |||
end | |||
return item_found | |||
end | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
----------------------------- | -------------------------------- BASE FUNCTIONS -------------------------------- | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
-- Create a new mos | -- Create a new mos. (Contains the number of large and small steps, and equave.) | ||
function p.new(nL, ns, equave) | function p.new(nL, ns, equave) | ||
local nL = nL or 5 | local nL = nL or 5 | ||
local ns = ns or 2 | local ns = ns or 2 | ||
local equave = equave or 2 | local equave = equave or 2 | ||
return { nL = nL, ns = ns, equave = equave } | return { nL = nL, ns = ns, equave = equave } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Pasre a mos from its scalesig. | ||
function p.parse(unparsed) | function p.parse(unparsed) | ||
local nL, ns, equave = unparsed:match( | local nL, ns, equave = unparsed:match('^(%d+)[Ll]%s*(%d+)[Ss]%s*(.*)$') | ||
nL = tonumber(nL) | nL = tonumber(nL) | ||
ns = tonumber(ns) | ns = tonumber(ns) | ||
equave = equave:match( | equave = equave:match('^%((.*)-equivalent%)$') or equave:match('^⟨(.*)⟩$') or equave:match('^<(.*)>$') or '2/1' -- Assumes this is a rational ratio written a/b | ||
equave = rat.parse(equave) | equave = rat.parse(equave) | ||
if nL == nil or ns == nil or equave == nil then | if nL == nil or ns == nil or equave == nil then | ||
return nil | return nil | ||
end | end | ||
return p.new(nL, ns, equave) | return p.new(nL, ns, equave) | ||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
------------------------------- STRING FUNCTIONS ------------------------------- | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
-- Construct a string representation (scalesig) for a MOS structure. | -- Construct a string representation (scalesig) for a MOS structure. | ||
-- Scalesig is "xL ys | -- Scalesig is "xL ys", or "xL ys<p/q>" for nonoctave scales. | ||
function p.as_string(mos) | |||
local suffix = '' | |||
if not rat.eq(mos.equave, 2) then | |||
function p.as_string(mos | suffix = '⟨' .. rat.as_ratio(mos.equave):lower() .. '⟩' | ||
end | end | ||
return '' .. mos.nL .. 'L ' .. mos.ns .. 's' .. suffix | |||
end | end | ||
-- Construct a longer string representation for a MOS structure. | -- Construct a longer string representation for a MOS structure. | ||
-- Scalesig is "xL ys", or "xL ys (p/q-equivalent)" for nonoctave scales. | -- Scalesig is "xL ys", or "xL ys (p/q-equivalent)" for nonoctave scales. | ||
function p.as_long_string(mos) | |||
local suffix = '' | |||
if not rat.eq(mos.equave, 2) then | |||
function p.as_long_string(mos | suffix = string.format(" (%s-equivalent)", rat.as_ratio(mos.equave):lower()) | ||
end | end | ||
return '' .. mos.nL .. 'L ' .. mos.ns .. 's' .. suffix | |||
end | end | ||
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-- Quantity of L's as a string | -- Quantity of L's as a string | ||
local L_string = "" | local L_string = "" | ||
if interval[ | if interval['L'] == 0 then | ||
L_string = "" | L_string = "" | ||
elseif interval[ | elseif interval['L'] == 1 then | ||
L_string = "L" | L_string = "L" | ||
else | else | ||
L_string = string.format("%dL", interval[ | L_string = string.format("%dL", interval['L']) | ||
end | end | ||
-- Quantity of s's as a string | -- Quantity of s's as a string | ||
local s_string = "" | local s_string = "" | ||
if math.abs(interval[ | if math.abs(interval['s']) == 0 then | ||
s_string = "" | s_string = "" | ||
elseif math.abs(interval[ | elseif math.abs(interval['s']) == 1 then | ||
s_string = "s" | s_string = "s" | ||
else | else | ||
s_string = string.format("%ds", math.abs(interval[ | s_string = string.format("%ds", math.abs(interval['s'])) | ||
end | end | ||
if interval[ | if interval['L'] == 0 and interval['s'] == 0 then | ||
return "0" | return "0" | ||
elseif interval[ | elseif interval['L'] == 0 and interval['s'] ~= 0 then | ||
return s_string | return s_string | ||
elseif interval[ | elseif interval['L'] ~= 0 and interval['s'] == 0 then | ||
return L_string | return L_string | ||
else | else | ||
return L_string .. (interval[ | return L_string .. (interval['s'] > 0 and " + " or " - ") .. s_string | ||
end | end | ||
end | end | ||
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local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | ||
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | ||
nL = utils._round_dec(nL / d) | nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d) | ||
ns = utils._round_dec(ns / d) | ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d) | ||
end | end | ||
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | ||
local result = | local result = '' | ||
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | ||
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | ||
current_s = current_s + 1 | current_s = current_s + 1 | ||
result = result .. | result = result .. 's' | ||
else | else | ||
current_L = current_L + 1 | current_L = current_L + 1 | ||
result = result .. | result = result .. 'L' | ||
end | end | ||
end | end | ||
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end | end | ||
-- Find the darkest true-mos mode of a mos. It's the reverse of the brightest mode. | -- Find the darkest true-mos mode of a mos. | ||
-- It's the reverse of the brightest mode. | |||
function p.darkest_mode(mos) | function p.darkest_mode(mos) | ||
local nL = mos.nL | local nL = mos.nL | ||
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local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | ||
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | ||
nL = utils._round_dec(nL / d) | nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d) | ||
ns = utils._round_dec(ns / d) | ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d) | ||
end | end | ||
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | ||
local result = | local result = '' | ||
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | ||
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | ||
current_s = current_s + 1 | current_s = current_s + 1 | ||
result = | result = 's' .. result -- !esreveR | ||
else | else | ||
current_L = current_L + 1 | current_L = current_L + 1 | ||
result = | result = 'L' .. result -- !esreveR | ||
end | end | ||
end | end | ||
return string.rep(result, d) | return string.rep(result, d) | ||
end | end | ||
-- Given a mos, return a mode based on how it's ranked by modal brightness. | -- Given a mos, return a mode based on how it's ranked by modal brightness. | ||
-- Ordering here is based on the number of | -- Ordering here is based on the number of bright gens going DOWN: 0 is the | ||
-- | -- brightest mode, 1 is 2nd brightest, etc... | ||
function p.mode_from_mos(mos, bright_gens_going_down) | |||
return p.rotate_mode(p.brightest_mode(mos), bright_gens_going_down * p.bright_gen_step_count(mos)) | |||
function p. | |||
return p.rotate_mode(p.brightest_mode(mos), | |||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
--------------------------- MODE ROTATION FUNCTIONS ---------------------------- | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
-- Given a mos, list all modes in descending order of brightness. | -- Given a mos, list all modes in descending order of brightness. | ||
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current_mode = p.rotate_mode(current_mode, bright_gen_step_count) | current_mode = p.rotate_mode(current_mode, bright_gen_step_count) | ||
end | end | ||
return modes | return modes | ||
end | end | ||
-- List all unique rotations for a mode | -- List all unique rotations for a mode. Order of modes is by rotation. | ||
-- Note: there will always be s/p modes, where s is the number of steps in the | -- Note: there will always be s/p modes, where s is the number of steps in the | ||
-- entered mode, and p is the period of repetition. At most, there will be s | -- entered mode, and p is the period of repetition. At most, there will be s | ||
-- modes, but if there is a substring of length p that repeats within the mode | -- modes, but if there is a substring of length p that repeats within the mode | ||
-- (where s | -- (where p divides s with remainder = 0), then there will be p modes. It's also | ||
-- | -- possible to have only one mode, but this can only happen if there is only one | ||
-- step size, meaning it's a unary scale (only one step size). | |||
function p.mode_rotations(mode_string) | function p.mode_rotations(mode_string) | ||
local rotations = {} | local rotations = {} | ||
local current_mode = mode_string | local current_mode = mode_string | ||
for i = 1, #mode_string do | for i = 1, #mode_string do | ||
if not | if not p.find_item_in_table(rotations, current_mode) then | ||
table.insert(rotations, current_mode) | table.insert(rotations, current_mode) | ||
end | end | ||
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-- Rotate a mode by shifting the step sequence to the left. Negative values | -- Rotate a mode by shifting the step sequence to the left. Negative values | ||
-- shift it to the right. Helper function for | -- shift it to the right. Helper function for mode_from_mos(). | ||
function p.rotate_mode(mode_string, shift_amt) | function p.rotate_mode(mode_string, shift_amt) | ||
local shift_amt = shift_amt == nil and 1 or shift_amt % #mode_string -- | local shift_amt = shift_amt == nil and 1 or shift_amt % #mode_string -- Defualt is 1 | ||
local first = string.sub(mode_string, 1, shift_amt) | local first = string.sub(mode_string, 1, shift_amt) | ||
local second = string.sub(mode_string, shift_amt + 1, #mode_string) | local second = string.sub(mode_string, shift_amt + 1, #mode_string) | ||
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function p.mode_to_step_matrix(mode_string) | function p.mode_to_step_matrix(mode_string) | ||
local matrix = {} | local matrix = {} | ||
for i = | for i = 1, #mode_string + 1 do | ||
local interval = p.interval_from_step_sequence(string.sub(mode_string, 0, | local steps = i - 1 | ||
local interval = p.interval_from_step_sequence(string.sub(mode_string, 0, steps)) | |||
table.insert(matrix, interval) | table.insert(matrix, interval) | ||
end | end | ||
return matrix | return matrix | ||
end | end | ||
-- Given a mos, produce every step matrix for every mode. Modes are listed in | -- Given a mos, produce every step matrix for every mode. Modes are listed in | ||
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table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i])) | table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i])) | ||
end | end | ||
return matrices | return matrices | ||
end | end | ||
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table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i])) | table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i])) | ||
end | end | ||
return matrices | return matrices | ||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
--------------- FUNCTIONS FOR | --------------- INTERVAL FUNCTIONS FOR PERFECTABLE INTERVALS ------------------- | ||
------------------ (IE, GENERATORS AND PERIOD INTERVALS) ----------------------- | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
-- Compute the bright gen as a vector of L's and s's. | -- Compute the bright gen as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- | -- Bright gen has two sizes: perfect (large) and diminished (small). The size | ||
-- large | -- given by this function is the large size. | ||
function p.bright_gen(mos) | function p.bright_gen(mos) | ||
local nL = mos.nL | local nL = mos.nL | ||
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local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns) | ||
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave | ||
nL = utils._round_dec(nL / d) | nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d) | ||
ns = utils._round_dec(ns / d) | ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d) | ||
end | end | ||
local min_dist = 2; -- the distance we get will always be <= sqrt(2) | local min_dist = 2; -- the distance we get will always be <= sqrt(2) | ||
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | local current_L, current_s = 0, 0 | ||
local result = {[ | local result = {['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 0} | ||
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do | ||
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then | ||
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end | end | ||
if current_L < nL or current_s < ns then -- check to exclude (current_L, current_s) = (nL, ns) | if current_L < nL or current_s < ns then -- check to exclude (current_L, current_s) = (nL, ns) | ||
local distance_here = math.abs(nL * current_s - ns * current_L) / math.sqrt(nL^2 + ns^2) | local distance_here = math.abs(nL*current_s - ns*current_L)/math.sqrt(nL^2 + ns^2) | ||
if distance_here < min_dist then | if distance_here < min_dist then | ||
min_dist = distance_here | min_dist = distance_here | ||
result[ | result['L'] = current_L | ||
result[ | result['s'] = current_s | ||
end | end | ||
end | end | ||
end | end | ||
return result | return result | ||
end | end | ||
-- Compute the dark gen as a vector of L's and s's. | -- Compute the dark gen as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- | -- Dark gen has two sizes: augmented (large) and perfect (small). The size given | ||
-- | -- by this function is the small size. It's the period complement of the bright | ||
-- gen. | |||
function p.dark_gen(mos) | function p.dark_gen(mos) | ||
local bright_gen = p.bright_gen(mos) | local bright_gen = p.bright_gen(mos) | ||
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-- Compute the period as a vector of L's and s's. | -- Compute the period as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- Period intervals | -- Period intervals only have one size: perfect. | ||
function p.period(mos) | function p.period(mos) | ||
local gcd = utils._gcd(mos.nL, mos.ns) | local gcd = utils._gcd(mos.nL, mos.ns) | ||
return { | return { | ||
[ | ['L'] = mos.nL / gcd, | ||
[ | ['s'] = mos.ns / gcd | ||
} | } | ||
end | end | ||
-- Compute the equave as a vector of L's and s's. | -- Compute the equave as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- | -- Equave intervals only have one size: perfect. Equave and period intervals are | ||
-- | -- the same for single-period mosses. | ||
function p.equave(mos) | function p.equave(mos) | ||
return { | return { | ||
[ | ['L'] = mos.nL, | ||
[ | ['s'] = mos.ns | ||
} | } | ||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
------------------ | ------------------ INTERVAL FUNCTIONS FOR SIMPLE INTERVALS --------------------- | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
-- | -- Compute the unison as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- The unison is denoted by moving up from the root by zero steps, and thus does | -- The unison is denoted by moving up from the root by zero steps, and thus does | ||
-- not need a mos as input. It's basically a zero vector. | -- not need a mos as input. It's basically a zero vector. | ||
-- The unison only has one size: perfect. | -- The unison only has one size: perfect. | ||
function p.unison() | function p.unison() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 0 } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Compute the vector for a single chroma. It's a large step minus a small step. | ||
-- Adding or subtracting any interval by this interval changes its "size". | -- Adding or subtracting any interval by this interval changes its "size". | ||
function p.chroma() | function p.chroma() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = 1, ['s'] = -1 } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Compute the vector for an augmented step. It's a large step plus a chroma. | ||
function p.augmented_step() | function p.augmented_step() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = 2, ['s'] = -1 } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Compute the vector for a single large step. | ||
function p.large_step() | function p.large_step() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = 1, ['s'] = 0 } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Compute the vector for a single small step. | ||
function p.small_step() | function p.small_step() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 1 } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Compute the vector for a diminished step. It's a small step minus a chroma. | ||
function p.diminished_step() | function p.diminished_step() | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = -1, ['s'] = 2 } | ||
end | end | ||
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-- Create a new interval using step counts (the quantities of L's and s's). | -- Create a new interval using step counts (the quantities of L's and s's). | ||
function p.interval_from_step_counts(i, j) | function p.interval_from_step_counts(i, j) | ||
return { [ | return { ['L'] = i, ['s'] = j } | ||
end | end | ||
-- Compute an arbitrary mos interval as a vector of L's and s's. | -- Compute an arbitrary mos interval as a vector of L's and s's. | ||
-- | -- The step_count param is the number of mossteps in the interval. EG, in 5L 2s, | ||
-- - size_offset | -- the large 2-mosstep is "LL", so the corresponding vector has L=2, s=0. | ||
-- | -- Mossteps larger than the equave (eg, the minor 9th in non-xen music theory) | ||
-- | -- are allowed. | ||
-- | -- The size_offset denotes whether the interval is the large size (0) or the | ||
-- small size (-1). This can exceed the range of [-1, 0] to represent intervals | |||
-- raised/lowered by multiple chromas (augmented, diminished, etc). | |||
-- Note that for period intervals (eg, the root and equave), there is only one | |||
-- size (0 = perfect), so -1 is diminished and 1 is augmented. | |||
-- EG, a perfect 4-diastep (perf. 5th) is 4 steps. Since it's the large size, | |||
-- the offset is 0, but to get the diminished 5th, the offset should be -1. | |||
function p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, size_offset) | function p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, size_offset) | ||
local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Optional param; defaults to large size | local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Optional param; defaults to large size | ||
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-- and s's. This also serves as a helper function for p.interval_from_mos(). | -- and s's. This also serves as a helper function for p.interval_from_mos(). | ||
-- Sequences of steps can be entered, where each step is one of five sizes: | -- Sequences of steps can be entered, where each step is one of five sizes: | ||
-- | -- - L: large step. | ||
-- | -- - s: small step. | ||
-- | -- - c: a chroma; the difference between a large and small step. | ||
-- | -- - A: an augmented step; a large step plus a chroma. | ||
-- | -- - d: a diminished step, or diesis; a small step minus a chroma. | ||
function p.interval_from_step_sequence(step_sequence) | function p.interval_from_step_sequence(step_sequence) | ||
local mossteps = #step_sequence | local mossteps = #step_sequence | ||
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------------------------------- COUNT FUNCTIONS -------------------------------- | ------------------------------- COUNT FUNCTIONS -------------------------------- | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
-- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its bright gen (L's plus s's). | -- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its bright gen (L's plus s's). | ||
function p.bright_gen_step_count(mos) | function p.bright_gen_step_count(mos) | ||
local interval = p.bright_gen(mos) | local interval = p.bright_gen(mos) | ||
return interval[ | return interval['L'] + interval['s'] | ||
end | end | ||
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end | end | ||
-- | -- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its equave (L's plus s's). | ||
function p.equave_step_count(mos) | function p.equave_step_count(mos) | ||
return mos.nL + mos.ns | return mos.nL + mos.ns | ||
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-- can be negative, resulting in a negative output. | -- can be negative, resulting in a negative output. | ||
function p.interval_step_count(interval) | function p.interval_step_count(interval) | ||
return interval[ | return interval['L'] + interval['s'] | ||
end | end | ||
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-- perfect size (for period/root/equave intervals). This requires the mos as | -- perfect size (for period/root/equave intervals). This requires the mos as | ||
-- input. | -- input. | ||
-- size_offset | -- If the number of chromas from a small (EG minor) interval is desired, then | ||
-- | -- using the param size_offset can be used: 0 for chromas from large size, -1 | ||
-- | -- for chromas from small size. This can exceed the range [-1, 0] if needed. | ||
-- | -- EG, a diminished 2-diastep (dim. 3rd) has the vector {0,2}. It's reached by | ||
-- either lowering the major 2-step by 2 chromas, or lowering the minor 2-step | |||
-- by 1 chroma. | |||
function p.interval_chroma_count(interval, mos, size_offset) | function p.interval_chroma_count(interval, mos, size_offset) | ||
local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Default of 0. | local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Default of 0. | ||
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local base_interval = p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, 0) | local base_interval = p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, 0) | ||
return interval[ | return interval['L'] - base_interval['L'] - size_offset | ||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
--------------- INTERVAL ARITHMETIC | ----------------------- INTERVAL ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS -------------------------- | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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function p.interval_add(interval_1, interval_2) | function p.interval_add(interval_1, interval_2) | ||
return { | return { | ||
[ | ['L'] = interval_1['L'] + interval_2['L'], | ||
[ | ['s'] = interval_1['s'] + interval_2['s'] | ||
} | } | ||
end | end | ||
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function p.interval_sub(interval_1, interval_2) | function p.interval_sub(interval_1, interval_2) | ||
return { | return { | ||
[ | ['L'] = interval_1['L'] - interval_2['L'], | ||
[ | ['s'] = interval_1['s'] - interval_2['s'] | ||
} | } | ||
end | end | ||
-- | -- Repeatedly add the same interval to itself. | ||
function p.interval_mul(interval, amt) | function p.interval_mul(interval, amt) | ||
return { | return { | ||
[ | ['L'] = interval['L'] * amt, | ||
[ | ['s'] = interval['s'] * amt | ||
} | } | ||
end | end | ||
| 630行目: | 526行目: | ||
function p.interval_eq(interval_1, interval_2) | function p.interval_eq(interval_1, interval_2) | ||
return | return | ||
interval_1[ | interval_1['L'] == interval_2['L'] and | ||
interval_1[ | interval_1['s'] == interval_2['s'] | ||
end | end | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
---------------------- INTERVAL MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS ------------------------- | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, find its period complement. This is the | -- Given an interval vector and a mos, find its period complement. This is the | ||
-- interval to add to produce the period | -- interval to add to produce the period. | ||
function p.period_complement(interval, mos) | function p.period_complement(interval, mos) | ||
local sign = p.interval_step_count(interval) < 0 and -1 or 1 | local sign = p.interval_step_count(interval) < 0 and -1 or 1 | ||
| 653行目: | 551行目: | ||
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, period-reduce it. This works like | -- Given an interval vector and a mos, period-reduce it. This works like | ||
-- modular arithmetic, so passing a negative interval returns a positive one. | -- modular arithmetic, so passing a negative interval returns a positive one. | ||
function p.period_reduce(interval, mos) | function p.period_reduce(interval, mos) | ||
local step_count = p.interval_step_count(interval) | local step_count = p.interval_step_count(interval) | ||
| 692行目: | 588行目: | ||
-- ratios to be entered. (The rational module isn't suitable since it simplifies | -- ratios to be entered. (The rational module isn't suitable since it simplifies | ||
-- ratios.) | -- ratios.) | ||
function p. | function p.mos_to_et(mos, step_ratio) | ||
local et_size = mos.nL * step_ratio[1] + mos.ns * step_ratio[2] | local et_size = mos.nL * step_ratio[1] + mos.ns * step_ratio[2] | ||
return et.new(et_size, mos.equave, | return et.new(et_size, mos.equave, rat.as_ratio(mos.equave)) | ||
end | end | ||
| 704行目: | 599行目: | ||
end | end | ||
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its dark generator. | -- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its dark | ||
-- generator. | |||
function p.dark_gen_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio) | function p.dark_gen_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio) | ||
return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.dark_gen(mos), step_ratio) | return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.dark_gen(mos), step_ratio) | ||
| 719行目: | 615行目: | ||
end | end | ||
-- Given an interval vector and step ratio, compute the number of et-steps it corresponds to. | -- Given an interval vector and step ratio, compute the number of et-steps it | ||
-- corresponds to. | |||
function p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio) | function p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio) | ||
return interval[ | return interval['L'] * step_ratio[1] + interval['s'] * step_ratio[2] | ||
end | end | ||
| 822行目: | 654行目: | ||
end | end | ||
-- Given an interval vector and step ratio, convert it to cents. This requires info about the mos itself. | -- Given an interval vector and step ratio, convert it to cents. This requires | ||
-- info about the mos itself. | |||
function p.interval_to_cents(interval, mos, step_ratio) | function p.interval_to_cents(interval, mos, step_ratio) | ||
local interval_steps = p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio) | local interval_steps = p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio) | ||
local equave_steps = p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio) | local equave_steps = p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio) | ||
return interval_steps * rat.cents(mos.equave) / equave_steps | return interval_steps * rat.cents(mos.equave) / equave_steps | ||
end | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
------------ UNUSED FUNCTIONS OR FUNCTIONS TO MOVE TO OTHER MODULES ------------ | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
-- Given a mos, find the ancestor mos with a target note count (default 10) | |||
-- or less; to be moved to tamnams module | |||
function p.find_ancestor(mos, target_note_count) | |||
local mos = mos or p.new(5, 2) | |||
local target_note_count = target_note_count or 10 | |||
local z = mos.nL | |||
local w = mos.ns | |||
while (z ~= w) and (z + w > target_note_count) do | |||
local m1 = math.max(z, w) | |||
local m2 = math.min(z, w) | |||
-- For use with updating ancestor mos chunks | |||
local z_prev = z | |||
-- Update step ratios | |||
z = m2 | |||
w = m1 - m2 | |||
end | |||
return p.new(z, w, mos.equave) | |||
end | end | ||
| 835行目: | 696行目: | ||
-- Tester function | -- Tester function | ||
function p.tester() | function p.tester() | ||
-- | --local interval = p.dark_gen(p.new(5,2)) | ||
--return p.interval_chroma_count(interval, p.new(5,2), -1) | |||
-- | --return p.equave_reduce({['L']=-3,['s']=-1},p.new(5,2)) | ||
--return p.interval_from_mos(p.new(5,2), 4, 1) | |||
--return p.interval_from_step_sequence("LLLdLLc") | |||
--return p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2), -90673) | |||
--return p.mode_to_step_matrix(p.brightest_mode(p.new(5,4))) | |||
--return p.mode_rotations("LssLLssL") | |||
--return p.mode_rotations_to_step_matrices("LLsLsAs") | |||
--return p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2),1) | |||
local string_return = "" | |||
for i = 1, 7 do | |||
string_return = string_return .. p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2), i-1) .. "\n" | |||
end | |||
return string_return | |||
end | end | ||
return p | return p | ||
2026年4月1日 (水) 18:34時点における版
このモジュールについての説明文ページを モジュール:MOS/doc に作成できます
-- Module for working with mosses in lua code; this serves as a "library" for
-- mos-related modules and thus does not have a corresponding template.
-- Functionality includes:
-- - Creating/parsing mosses
-- - Creating scalesigs (string representations) of mosses
-- - Finding certain modes of a mos
-- - Finding generators for a mos
-- - Producing vectors for simple mos intervals
-- - Interval arithmetic, in the form of adding vectors of L's and s's, and
-- period/equave-reducing intervals
-- - Finding equal tunings for mosses
local rat = require('Module:Rational')
local utils = require('Module:Utils')
local et = require('Module:ET')
local p = {}
-- Naming scheme for function names:
-- - Functions related to mosses don't have any special names.
-- - Functions related to a mos's modes generally end with "mode".
-- - Functions related to a mos's generators, equave, or period contain the
-- corresponding interval as part of its name.
-- - Functions related to intervals generally begin with "interval".
-- - Interval complement/reduce functions end with "complement" and "reduce".
-- - Functions that produce strings generally have the phrase "as string".
-- - Functions that "count" something generally end with "count".
-- - If a function requires an interval and mos as input, the interval(s) come
-- after the mos.
-- - Functions that have to do with equal tunings will have "et" in its name.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- HELPER FUNCTIONS -------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.find_item_in_table(table, item)
local item_found = false
for i = 1, #table do
if table[i] == item then
item_found = true
break
end
end
return item_found
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- BASE FUNCTIONS --------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Create a new mos. (Contains the number of large and small steps, and equave.)
function p.new(nL, ns, equave)
local nL = nL or 5
local ns = ns or 2
local equave = equave or 2
return { nL = nL, ns = ns, equave = equave }
end
-- Pasre a mos from its scalesig.
function p.parse(unparsed)
local nL, ns, equave = unparsed:match('^(%d+)[Ll]%s*(%d+)[Ss]%s*(.*)$')
nL = tonumber(nL)
ns = tonumber(ns)
equave = equave:match('^%((.*)-equivalent%)$') or equave:match('^⟨(.*)⟩$') or equave:match('^<(.*)>$') or '2/1' -- Assumes this is a rational ratio written a/b
equave = rat.parse(equave)
if nL == nil or ns == nil or equave == nil then
return nil
end
return p.new(nL, ns, equave)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- STRING FUNCTIONS -------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Construct a string representation (scalesig) for a MOS structure.
-- Scalesig is "xL ys", or "xL ys<p/q>" for nonoctave scales.
function p.as_string(mos)
local suffix = ''
if not rat.eq(mos.equave, 2) then
suffix = '⟨' .. rat.as_ratio(mos.equave):lower() .. '⟩'
end
return '' .. mos.nL .. 'L ' .. mos.ns .. 's' .. suffix
end
-- Construct a longer string representation for a MOS structure.
-- Scalesig is "xL ys", or "xL ys (p/q-equivalent)" for nonoctave scales.
function p.as_long_string(mos)
local suffix = ''
if not rat.eq(mos.equave, 2) then
suffix = string.format(" (%s-equivalent)", rat.as_ratio(mos.equave):lower())
end
return '' .. mos.nL .. 'L ' .. mos.ns .. 's' .. suffix
end
-- Given an interval as a vector of L's and s's, produce a string "iL + js",
-- where i and j are the quantities for L and s.
function p.interval_as_string(interval)
-- Quantity of L's as a string
local L_string = ""
if interval['L'] == 0 then
L_string = ""
elseif interval['L'] == 1 then
L_string = "L"
else
L_string = string.format("%dL", interval['L'])
end
-- Quantity of s's as a string
local s_string = ""
if math.abs(interval['s']) == 0 then
s_string = ""
elseif math.abs(interval['s']) == 1 then
s_string = "s"
else
s_string = string.format("%ds", math.abs(interval['s']))
end
if interval['L'] == 0 and interval['s'] == 0 then
return "0"
elseif interval['L'] == 0 and interval['s'] ~= 0 then
return s_string
elseif interval['L'] ~= 0 and interval['s'] == 0 then
return L_string
else
return L_string .. (interval['s'] > 0 and " + " or " - ") .. s_string
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- MODE FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Find the brightest (true-mos) mode of a mos, as a string of L's and s's.
-- Calculation is based on the definition of a Christoffel word, as the closest
-- integer approximation to line y = #s/#L*x.
function p.brightest_mode(mos)
local nL = mos.nL
local ns = mos.ns
local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns)
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave
nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d)
ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d)
end
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0
local result = ''
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then
current_s = current_s + 1
result = result .. 's'
else
current_L = current_L + 1
result = result .. 'L'
end
end
return string.rep(result, d)
end
-- Find the darkest true-mos mode of a mos.
-- It's the reverse of the brightest mode.
function p.darkest_mode(mos)
local nL = mos.nL
local ns = mos.ns
local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns)
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave
nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d)
ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d)
end
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0
local result = ''
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then
current_s = current_s + 1
result = 's' .. result -- !esreveR
else
current_L = current_L + 1
result = 'L' .. result -- !esreveR
end
end
return string.rep(result, d)
end
-- Given a mos, return a mode based on how it's ranked by modal brightness.
-- Ordering here is based on the number of bright gens going DOWN: 0 is the
-- brightest mode, 1 is 2nd brightest, etc...
function p.mode_from_mos(mos, bright_gens_going_down)
return p.rotate_mode(p.brightest_mode(mos), bright_gens_going_down * p.bright_gen_step_count(mos))
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------- MODE ROTATION FUNCTIONS ----------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given a mos, list all modes in descending order of brightness.
function p.modes_by_brightness(mos)
local bright_gen_step_count = p.bright_gen_step_count(mos)
local period_step_count = p.period_step_count(mos)
local modes = {}
local current_mode = p.brightest_mode(mos)
for i = 1, period_step_count do
table.insert(modes, current_mode)
current_mode = p.rotate_mode(current_mode, bright_gen_step_count)
end
return modes
end
-- List all unique rotations for a mode. Order of modes is by rotation.
-- Note: there will always be s/p modes, where s is the number of steps in the
-- entered mode, and p is the period of repetition. At most, there will be s
-- modes, but if there is a substring of length p that repeats within the mode
-- (where p divides s with remainder = 0), then there will be p modes. It's also
-- possible to have only one mode, but this can only happen if there is only one
-- step size, meaning it's a unary scale (only one step size).
function p.mode_rotations(mode_string)
local rotations = {}
local current_mode = mode_string
for i = 1, #mode_string do
if not p.find_item_in_table(rotations, current_mode) then
table.insert(rotations, current_mode)
end
current_mode = p.rotate_mode(current_mode)
end
return rotations
end
-- Rotate a mode by shifting the step sequence to the left. Negative values
-- shift it to the right. Helper function for mode_from_mos().
function p.rotate_mode(mode_string, shift_amt)
local shift_amt = shift_amt == nil and 1 or shift_amt % #mode_string -- Defualt is 1
local first = string.sub(mode_string, 1, shift_amt)
local second = string.sub(mode_string, shift_amt + 1, #mode_string)
return second .. first
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------- STEP MATRIX FUNCTIONS -----------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Convert a single mode (as a string) into a step matrix. This is a listing of
-- every interval's step vector in the mode.
function p.mode_to_step_matrix(mode_string)
local matrix = {}
for i = 1, #mode_string + 1 do
local steps = i - 1
local interval = p.interval_from_step_sequence(string.sub(mode_string, 0, steps))
table.insert(matrix, interval)
end
return matrix
end
-- Given a mos, produce every step matrix for every mode. Modes are listed in
-- order of brightness.
function p.modes_to_step_matrices(mos)
local modes = p.modes_by_brightness(mos)
local matrices = {}
for i = 1, #modes do
table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i]))
end
return matrices
end
-- Given a single mode (as a string), produce the step matrices for each
-- rotation of that mode. Modes are listed in order of rotation.
function p.mode_rotations_to_step_matrices(mode_string)
local modes = p.mode_rotations(mode_string)
local matrices = {}
for i = 1, #modes do
table.insert(matrices, p.mode_to_step_matrix(modes[i]))
end
return matrices
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------- INTERVAL FUNCTIONS FOR PERFECTABLE INTERVALS -------------------
------------------ (IE, GENERATORS AND PERIOD INTERVALS) -----------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Compute the bright gen as a vector of L's and s's.
-- Bright gen has two sizes: perfect (large) and diminished (small). The size
-- given by this function is the large size.
function p.bright_gen(mos)
local nL = mos.nL
local ns = mos.ns
local d = utils._gcd(nL, ns)
if d > 1 then -- use single period mos, with period as new equave
nL = utils._round_dec(nL/d)
ns = utils._round_dec(ns/d)
end
local min_dist = 2; -- the distance we get will always be <= sqrt(2)
local current_L, current_s = 0, 0
local result = {['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 0}
while current_L < nL or current_s < ns do
if (current_s + 1) * nL <= ns * (current_L) then
current_s = current_s + 1
else
current_L = current_L + 1
end
if current_L < nL or current_s < ns then -- check to exclude (current_L, current_s) = (nL, ns)
local distance_here = math.abs(nL*current_s - ns*current_L)/math.sqrt(nL^2 + ns^2)
if distance_here < min_dist then
min_dist = distance_here
result['L'] = current_L
result['s'] = current_s
end
end
end
return result
end
-- Compute the dark gen as a vector of L's and s's.
-- Dark gen has two sizes: augmented (large) and perfect (small). The size given
-- by this function is the small size. It's the period complement of the bright
-- gen.
function p.dark_gen(mos)
local bright_gen = p.bright_gen(mos)
return p.period_complement(bright_gen, mos)
end
-- Compute the period as a vector of L's and s's.
-- Period intervals only have one size: perfect.
function p.period(mos)
local gcd = utils._gcd(mos.nL, mos.ns)
return {
['L'] = mos.nL / gcd,
['s'] = mos.ns / gcd
}
end
-- Compute the equave as a vector of L's and s's.
-- Equave intervals only have one size: perfect. Equave and period intervals are
-- the same for single-period mosses.
function p.equave(mos)
return {
['L'] = mos.nL,
['s'] = mos.ns
}
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ INTERVAL FUNCTIONS FOR SIMPLE INTERVALS ---------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Compute the unison as a vector of L's and s's.
-- The unison is denoted by moving up from the root by zero steps, and thus does
-- not need a mos as input. It's basically a zero vector.
-- The unison only has one size: perfect.
function p.unison()
return { ['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 0 }
end
-- Compute the vector for a single chroma. It's a large step minus a small step.
-- Adding or subtracting any interval by this interval changes its "size".
function p.chroma()
return { ['L'] = 1, ['s'] = -1 }
end
-- Compute the vector for an augmented step. It's a large step plus a chroma.
function p.augmented_step()
return { ['L'] = 2, ['s'] = -1 }
end
-- Compute the vector for a single large step.
function p.large_step()
return { ['L'] = 1, ['s'] = 0 }
end
-- Compute the vector for a single small step.
function p.small_step()
return { ['L'] = 0, ['s'] = 1 }
end
-- Compute the vector for a diminished step. It's a small step minus a chroma.
function p.diminished_step()
return { ['L'] = -1, ['s'] = 2 }
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------- INTERVAL FUNCTIONS FOR ARBITRARY INTERVALS --------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Create a new interval using step counts (the quantities of L's and s's).
function p.interval_from_step_counts(i, j)
return { ['L'] = i, ['s'] = j }
end
-- Compute an arbitrary mos interval as a vector of L's and s's.
-- The step_count param is the number of mossteps in the interval. EG, in 5L 2s,
-- the large 2-mosstep is "LL", so the corresponding vector has L=2, s=0.
-- Mossteps larger than the equave (eg, the minor 9th in non-xen music theory)
-- are allowed.
-- The size_offset denotes whether the interval is the large size (0) or the
-- small size (-1). This can exceed the range of [-1, 0] to represent intervals
-- raised/lowered by multiple chromas (augmented, diminished, etc).
-- Note that for period intervals (eg, the root and equave), there is only one
-- size (0 = perfect), so -1 is diminished and 1 is augmented.
-- EG, a perfect 4-diastep (perf. 5th) is 4 steps. Since it's the large size,
-- the offset is 0, but to get the diminished 5th, the offset should be -1.
function p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, size_offset)
local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Optional param; defaults to large size
local step_sequence = p.brightest_mode(mos)
step_sequence = string.rep(step_sequence, math.ceil(step_count/(mos.nL + mos.ns)))
step_sequence = string.sub(step_sequence, 1, step_count)
local interval_vector = p.interval_from_step_sequence(step_sequence)
local chromas = p.interval_mul(p.chroma(), size_offset)
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, chromas)
return interval_vector
end
-- Compute an arbitrary mos interval (as a string of steps) as a vector of L's
-- and s's. This also serves as a helper function for p.interval_from_mos().
-- Sequences of steps can be entered, where each step is one of five sizes:
-- - L: large step.
-- - s: small step.
-- - c: a chroma; the difference between a large and small step.
-- - A: an augmented step; a large step plus a chroma.
-- - d: a diminished step, or diesis; a small step minus a chroma.
function p.interval_from_step_sequence(step_sequence)
local mossteps = #step_sequence
local interval_vector = p.unison()
for i = 1, mossteps do
local step = string.sub(step_sequence, i, i)
if step == "L" then
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, p.large_step())
elseif step == "s" or step == "S" then
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, p.small_step())
elseif step == "c" then
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, p.chroma())
elseif step == "A" then
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, p.augmented_step())
elseif step == "d" then
interval_vector = p.interval_add(interval_vector, p.diminished_step())
end
end
return interval_vector
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- COUNT FUNCTIONS --------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its bright gen (L's plus s's).
function p.bright_gen_step_count(mos)
local interval = p.bright_gen(mos)
return interval['L'] + interval['s']
end
-- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its dark gen (L's plus s's).
function p.dark_gen_step_count(mos)
return p.period_step_count(mos) - p.bright_gen_step_count(mos)
end
-- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its period (L's plus s's).
function p.period_step_count(mos)
return (mos.nL + mos.ns) / utils._gcd(mos.nL, mos.ns)
end
-- Given a mos, compute the number of steps in its equave (L's plus s's).
function p.equave_step_count(mos)
return mos.nL + mos.ns
end
-- Given a mos, compute the number of periods it has.
function p.period_count(mos)
return utils._gcd(mos.nL, mos.ns)
end
-- Given a vector representing an interval, compute the number of mossteps it
-- corresponds to. Knowledge of the corresponding mos is not needed. Intervals
-- can be negative, resulting in a negative output.
function p.interval_step_count(interval)
return interval['L'] + interval['s']
end
-- Given a vector representing an interval, compute the number of chromas it was
-- raised or lowered by from its large size (for non-period intervals) or its
-- perfect size (for period/root/equave intervals). This requires the mos as
-- input.
-- If the number of chromas from a small (EG minor) interval is desired, then
-- using the param size_offset can be used: 0 for chromas from large size, -1
-- for chromas from small size. This can exceed the range [-1, 0] if needed.
-- EG, a diminished 2-diastep (dim. 3rd) has the vector {0,2}. It's reached by
-- either lowering the major 2-step by 2 chromas, or lowering the minor 2-step
-- by 1 chroma.
function p.interval_chroma_count(interval, mos, size_offset)
local size_offset = size_offset or 0 -- Default of 0.
local step_count = p.interval_step_count(interval)
local base_interval = p.interval_from_mos(mos, step_count, 0)
return interval['L'] - base_interval['L'] - size_offset
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------- INTERVAL ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS --------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Add two intervals together by adding their respective vectors.
function p.interval_add(interval_1, interval_2)
return {
['L'] = interval_1['L'] + interval_2['L'],
['s'] = interval_1['s'] + interval_2['s']
}
end
-- Subtract two intervals by subtracting their respective vectors.
function p.interval_sub(interval_1, interval_2)
return {
['L'] = interval_1['L'] - interval_2['L'],
['s'] = interval_1['s'] - interval_2['s']
}
end
-- Repeatedly add the same interval to itself.
function p.interval_mul(interval, amt)
return {
['L'] = interval['L'] * amt,
['s'] = interval['s'] * amt
}
end
-- Check whether two intervals are equal to one another.
function p.interval_eq(interval_1, interval_2)
return
interval_1['L'] == interval_2['L'] and
interval_1['s'] == interval_2['s']
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------- INTERVAL MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS -------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, find its period complement. This is the
-- interval to add to produce the period.
function p.period_complement(interval, mos)
local sign = p.interval_step_count(interval) < 0 and -1 or 1
local period_vector = p.period(mos)
return p.interval_sub(p.interval_mul(period_vector, sign), interval)
end
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, find its equave complement. This is the
-- interval to add to produce the equave.
function p.equave_complement(interval, mos)
local sign = p.interval_step_count(interval) < 0 and -1 or 1
local equave_vector = p.equave(mos, interval)
return p.interval_sub(p.interval_mul(equave_vector, sign), interval)
end
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, period-reduce it. This works like
-- modular arithmetic, so passing a negative interval returns a positive one.
function p.period_reduce(interval, mos)
local step_count = p.interval_step_count(interval)
local reduce_amt = math.floor(step_count / p.period_step_count(mos))
local periods = p.interval_mul(p.period(mos), reduce_amt)
return p.interval_sub(interval, periods)
end
-- Given an interval vector and a mos, equave-reduce it. This works like
-- modular arithmetic, so passing a negative interval returns a positive one.
function p.equave_reduce(interval, mos)
local step_count = p.interval_step_count(interval)
local reduce_amt = math.floor(step_count / p.equave_step_count(mos))
local equaves = p.interval_mul(p.equave(mos), reduce_amt)
return p.interval_sub(interval, equaves)
end
-- Invert an interval. This makes an interval negative.
function p.invert_interval(interval)
return p.interval_mul(interval, -1)
end
-- Intervals usually denote distances between two scale degrees and should be
-- positive values. Normalizing makes a negative interval positive again.
function p.normalize_interval(interval)
return p.interval_step_count(interval) < 0 and p.interval_mul(interval, -1) or interval
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------- EQUAL-TUNING FUNCTIONS ----------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return an equal tuning (or equal division).
-- The step ratio is entered as a 2-element array to allow non-simplified
-- ratios to be entered. (The rational module isn't suitable since it simplifies
-- ratios.)
function p.mos_to_et(mos, step_ratio)
local et_size = mos.nL * step_ratio[1] + mos.ns * step_ratio[2]
return et.new(et_size, mos.equave, rat.as_ratio(mos.equave))
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its bright
-- generator.
function p.bright_gen_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.bright_gen(mos), step_ratio)
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its dark
-- generator.
function p.dark_gen_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.dark_gen(mos), step_ratio)
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its period.
function p.period_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.period(mos), step_ratio)
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of et-steps for its equave.
function p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return p.interval_to_et_steps(p.equave(mos), step_ratio)
end
-- Given an interval vector and step ratio, compute the number of et-steps it
-- corresponds to.
function p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio)
return interval['L'] * step_ratio[1] + interval['s'] * step_ratio[2]
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- CENT FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of cents for its bright gen.
function p.bright_gen_to_cents(mos, step_ratio)
local interval_steps = p.interval_to_et_steps(p.bright_gen(mos), step_ratio)
local equave_steps = p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return interval_steps * rat.cents(mos.equave) / equave_steps
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of cents for its dark gen.
function p.dark_gen_to_cents(mos, step_ratio)
local interval_steps = p.interval_to_et_steps(p.dark_gen(mos), step_ratio)
local equave_steps = p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return interval_steps * rat.cents(mos.equave) / equave_steps
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of cents for its period.
-- The period is the interval at which the step pattern repeats, so no step
-- ratio is needed.
function p.period_to_cents(mos)
return rat.cents(mos.equave) / p.period_count(mos)
end
-- Given a mos and a step ratio, return the number of cents for its equave.
-- The period is the interval at which the step pattern repeats, and the equave
-- is a multiple of that (at least for multi-period mosses), so no step ratio is
-- needed.
function p.equave_to_cents(mos)
return rat.cents(mos.equave)
end
-- Given an interval vector and step ratio, convert it to cents. This requires
-- info about the mos itself.
function p.interval_to_cents(interval, mos, step_ratio)
local interval_steps = p.interval_to_et_steps(interval, step_ratio)
local equave_steps = p.equave_to_et_steps(mos, step_ratio)
return interval_steps * rat.cents(mos.equave) / equave_steps
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------ UNUSED FUNCTIONS OR FUNCTIONS TO MOVE TO OTHER MODULES ------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Given a mos, find the ancestor mos with a target note count (default 10)
-- or less; to be moved to tamnams module
function p.find_ancestor(mos, target_note_count)
local mos = mos or p.new(5, 2)
local target_note_count = target_note_count or 10
local z = mos.nL
local w = mos.ns
while (z ~= w) and (z + w > target_note_count) do
local m1 = math.max(z, w)
local m2 = math.min(z, w)
-- For use with updating ancestor mos chunks
local z_prev = z
-- Update step ratios
z = m2
w = m1 - m2
end
return p.new(z, w, mos.equave)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------- TESTER -------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tester function
function p.tester()
--local interval = p.dark_gen(p.new(5,2))
--return p.interval_chroma_count(interval, p.new(5,2), -1)
--return p.equave_reduce({['L']=-3,['s']=-1},p.new(5,2))
--return p.interval_from_mos(p.new(5,2), 4, 1)
--return p.interval_from_step_sequence("LLLdLLc")
--return p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2), -90673)
--return p.mode_to_step_matrix(p.brightest_mode(p.new(5,4)))
--return p.mode_rotations("LssLLssL")
--return p.mode_rotations_to_step_matrices("LLsLsAs")
--return p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2),1)
local string_return = ""
for i = 1, 7 do
string_return = string_return .. p.mode_from_mos(p.new(5,2), i-1) .. "\n"
end
return string_return
end
return p